Professor H2O Glossary of Water Related Terms
There are 5998 entries in this glossary.| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dabble |
To bob forward and under in shallow water so as to feed off the bottom. |
| Daily Flood Peak |
The maximum mean daily discharge occurring in a stream during a given flood event. |
| Daily Record |
A summary of streamflow - sediment - or water-quality values computed from data collected with sufficient frequency to obtain reliable estimates of daily mean values. |
| Daily Record Station |
A site for which daily records of streamflow - sediment - or water-quality values are computed. |
| Daily Temperature Range |
The difference between the highest and lowest temperatures recorded on a particular day. |
| Dalton |
A unit of molecular weight; a unit of mass convenient for the expression of the mass of atoms - being one |
| Dam |
A structure of earth - rock - or concrete designed to form a basin and hold water back to make a pond - lake - or reservoir. A barrier built - usually across a watercourse - for impounding or diverting the flow of water. General types of dams include: [1] Arch Dam |
| Damage-Frequency Curve |
A graph showing the flood damages and their probabilities of occurrence. The total area under the curve represents the annual damage. |
| Damages Prevented |
The difference between the amount of damages without a particular water project and the damages with the project in place. |
| Damp |
Slightly wet; somewhat moist or wet. |
| Dap |
(1) To dip lightly or quickly into water - as a bird does. (2) To skip or bounce - especially over the surface of water. |
| Darcy |
An empirically derived equation for the flow of fluids through porous media. It is based on the assumption that flow is laminar and inertia can be neglected - and states that velocity of flow is directly proportional to Hydraulic Gradient. For groundwater - this is equivalent to the velocity being equal to the product of the hydraulic gradient and the effective subsoil conductivity or permeability. See Specific Discharge (Specific Flux). |
| Data |
In its strictest sense - data may be defined only as the raw numbers (or descriptions - in the case of qualitative data) - either in Time-Series format (data covering observations over specific periods of time) - Cross-Sectional format (data consisting of a number of observations taken at a specific point in time or about a specific event or phenomenon) - or a combination of these two. Also see Information. |
| Data - Primary |
Typically - data acquired by direct interaction - such as direct observation through measurements - tabulation - or surveys. Contrast with Secondary Data. |
| Data - Secondary |
Typically - data acquired from published sources as opposed to data acquired from direct observation or measurement such as a survey. Contrast with Primary Data. |
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