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Professor H2O Glossary of Water Related Terms

There are 5998 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
Dabble

To bob forward and under in shallow water so as to feed off the bottom.

Daily Flood Peak

The maximum mean daily discharge occurring in a stream during a given flood event.

Daily Record

A summary of streamflow - sediment - or water-quality values computed from data collected with sufficient frequency to obtain reliable estimates of daily mean values.

Daily Record Station

A site for which daily records of streamflow - sediment - or water-quality values are computed.

Daily Temperature Range

The difference between the highest and lowest temperatures recorded on a particular day.

Dalton

A unit of molecular weight; a unit of mass convenient for the expression of the mass of atoms - being one

Dam

A structure of earth - rock - or concrete designed to form a basin and hold water back to make a pond - lake - or reservoir. A barrier built - usually across a watercourse - for impounding or diverting the flow of water. General types of dams include: [1] Arch Dam

Damage-Frequency Curve

A graph showing the flood damages and their probabilities of occurrence. The total area under the curve represents the annual damage.

Damages Prevented

The difference between the amount of damages without a particular water project and the damages with the project in place.

Damp

Slightly wet; somewhat moist or wet.

Dap

(1) To dip lightly or quickly into water - as a bird does. (2) To skip or bounce - especially over the surface of water.

Darcy

An empirically derived equation for the flow of fluids through porous media. It is based on the assumption that flow is laminar and inertia can be neglected - and states that velocity of flow is directly proportional to Hydraulic Gradient. For groundwater - this is equivalent to the velocity being equal to the product of the hydraulic gradient and the effective subsoil conductivity or permeability. See Specific Discharge (Specific Flux).

Data

In its strictest sense - data may be defined only as the raw numbers (or descriptions - in the case of qualitative data) - either in Time-Series format (data covering observations over specific periods of time) - Cross-Sectional format (data consisting of a number of observations taken at a specific point in time or about a specific event or phenomenon) - or a combination of these two. Also see Information.

Data - Primary

Typically - data acquired by direct interaction - such as direct observation through measurements - tabulation - or surveys. Contrast with Secondary Data.

Data - Secondary

Typically - data acquired from published sources as opposed to data acquired from direct observation or measurement such as a survey. Contrast with Primary Data.

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